How are health disparities defined in Healthy People 2030?

Health disparities are defined in Healthy People 2030 as differences in health outcomes caused by social and environmental factors. This definition emphasizes that the variations in health that exist between different groups are often linked to factors such as socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, as well as access to healthcare.

Health disparities highlight how systemic inequalities can impact the health of particular populations, leading to poorer health outcomes for certain groups compared to others. Understanding these factors is critical for developing strategies to promote health equity and improve overall public health.

The other options do not accurately reflect the definition of health disparities. Similarities in health outcomes or uniform health outcomes are contrary to the existence of disparities, while attributing differences solely to genetics overlooks the significant role that external social and environmental influences play in shaping health outcomes.